Blog/Scheduling

What Is a Day Out of Days? (DOOD Explained)

Melike IşıkAugust 25, 2026

A day out of days (DOOD) is a grid of cast members against shoot days. Each cell shows whether that actor starts, works, is on hold, or finishes that day. It is built from the shooting schedule, and its job is to show you, before anyone signs a contract, how many days you are paying each actor for, and how many of those days they are not actually working.

Take the shooting schedule, which is organized by day, and flip it so it is organized by actor. That is the DOOD. Down the left, every cast member, numbered as they are on the breakdown. Across the top, every shoot day. In each cell, a two-letter code saying what that actor is doing that day.

The report exists because actors are not paid per scene. They are contracted for a run of days between their first and last call, and on most contracts the days in between count whether the actor is on set or at home. The schedule hides that. The DOOD shows it.

Five codes cover almost everything. Two more come up occasionally.

CodeMeaningPaid?
SWStart work. The actor's first day on set.Yes
WWork. A normal working day.Yes
HHold. Contracted, between work days, not called.Usually yes
WFWork finish. The last working day; ends the contract period.Yes
SWFStart, work, and finish on the same day. A one-day role.Yes
TTravel day.Depends on contract
RRehearsal, fitting, or test day.Depends on contract

The one that matters most is H. A hold is a day the actor is yours but you are not using them. Under most union and many non-union agreements, that day is paid at the daily rate. Three holds for a lead is three day rates for nothing on screen.

Here is the DOOD for the first three days of Nightfall, built from the same schedule used across our templates.

Day out of days for Nightfall, days 1 to 3A grid of five cast members against three shoot days. Maya: SW, H, WF. Reyes: SW, W, WF. Okafor: SW, W, WF. Cook: SWF on day 1 only. Suspect: SWF on day 2 only.Day 1 · May 12Day 2 · May 13Day 3 · May 141 MayaSWHWF2 ReyesSWWWF3 OkaforSWWWF4 CookSWF··5 Suspect·SWF·
Three days of Nightfall. Read Maya's row: she starts Day 1, is held Day 2, finishes Day 3. That hold is a paid day she does not work.

That is the whole use of the report: it turns a schedule into a cast cost, and shows which move saves money.

From the schedule, never from the script. The script tells you who is in each scene; the schedule tells you which day each scene is shot. The DOOD needs the second.

Where the day out of days comes fromThe breakdown feeds the shooting schedule; the schedule is flipped by actor to produce the day out of days; the DOOD feeds the cast budget and the actor contracts.BreakdownCAST PER SCENEScheduleSCENES PER DAYDay out of daysDAYS PER ACTORCast budgetCONTRACTS
The DOOD is a view of the schedule. It has no life of its own: change the schedule, regenerate the DOOD.
  1. List the cast down the left, by number, largest role first.
  2. List the shoot days across the top with their dates.
  3. For each scene on each day, mark every cast member in that scene with a W on that day.
  4. Change each actor's first W to SW and last W to WF. A single W becomes SWF.
  5. Every empty cell between an actor's SW and WF becomes an H.
  6. Total the work days, hold days, and total days per row. The hold column is the one to stare at.

Our free DOOD template has the grid, the codes tab, and the totals set up:

Day Out of Days · example from “Nightfall
9 columns
#CharacterActorDay 1 (May 12)Day 2 (May 13)Day 3 (May 14)Work DaysHold DaysTotal Days
1MayaDana WhitfieldSWHWF213
2ReyesMarcus OyelaranSWWWF303
3OkaforPriya NairSWWWF303
4CookTom BarrowSWF101
5SuspectLuka PetrovSWF101
Hold Days:
Days an actor is contracted but not working. On most contracts you pay for these — the DOOD is where you spot them.

Four things, in rough order of how often they come up.

  • Booking actors. The DOOD is what you send to an agent: “we need her from the 12th to the 14th, working the 12th and 14th.” The contract is written from it.
  • Costing the cast. Total days × day rate, per actor. It is the only accurate way to get the cast line of the budget, because it includes the holds.
  • Fixing the schedule. Every H is a question: can this actor's scenes be grouped so the hold disappears? Scheduling around your most expensive cast is normal and correct.
  • Spotting fragile days. A column with every lead in it is a day that can't slip without a chain reaction. Plan a cover set for it.

Some agreements allow a drop-and-pickup: if an actor has a long enough gap between work days (often ten or more), you can end their contract and re-hire them later instead of paying the holds. Typically you get one drop per actor per production. On the DOOD, mark the drop with WF and the pickup with a new SW, and note it. Whether it is allowed, and for how long a gap, depends on the contract, so check before you plan around it.

The DOOD is only as good as the schedule under it. If yours is showing a lot of holds, the fix is upstream: our guide to creating a shooting schedule covers grouping by location and cast, and the schedule template uses the same Nightfall days you saw above.

What does DOOD stand for?

Day out of days. The name is old studio shorthand for a report that shows, for each actor, which days out of the total shoot days they are needed.

Who creates the day out of days?

The 1st AD or the production coordinator, from the shooting schedule. Scheduling software generates it automatically from the stripboard; by hand it is a grid you fill in from the schedule.

What is a hold day?

A day between an actor’s first and last working days on which they are not called. On most contracts hold days are paid, so the DOOD is where you find out how much idle time you are buying.

What is the difference between W and WF?

W is a normal working day. WF is the actor’s last working day (work finish). The finish matters because it ends the contract period, and with it the hold-day liability.

Do background extras go on the day out of days?

Usually not. The DOOD tracks contracted cast. Extras are counted per day on the schedule and the call sheet, because they are booked per day rather than across a contract period.

Melike Işık

Producer and co-founder of morrow. Writes about the unglamorous parts of pre-production.

Don't want to do this by hand?

morrow generates the day out of days from your schedule, and its day-count optimizer reorders shoot days to cut the hold days you would otherwise pay for.

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